Health Effects of E-cigarettes
E-cigarettes have been associated with adverse effects on multiple organ systems as summarized in the Table. Lung injuries are the most widely recognized adverse effects of e-cigarettes, capturing the attention of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and public health officials before the arrival of COVID-19 in the United States in 2020.[30,31] The effects of e-cigarettes on the lungs and other organs are caused by the some of the common chemicals produced by e-cigarettes listed below:[2]
Aldehydes: acetone, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde
Volatile organic compounds: glycerin, propyleneglycol, toluene
Nitrosamines
Nicotine
Metals: chromium, cadmium, lead, and nickel
South Med J. 2022;115(1):8-12. © 2022 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins