Cervical Spine Deformity

ACDF = anterior cervical, diskectomy and fusion, ATO = anterior osteotomy, CC = cervical curvature, CDM = cervical degenerative myelopathy, EOLP = expansive open door laminoplasty, HRQOL = health-related quality of life, JOA = Japanese Orthopaedic Association, mJOA = modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association, NA = not applicable, NDI = Neck Disability Index, PSO = pedicle subtraction osteotomy, SPO = Smith Petersen osteotomy, VAS = visual analog scale

Authors and Disclosures

Samuel K. Cho, MD, Scott Safir, MD, Joseph M. Lombardi, MD and Jun S. Kim, MD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Dr. Cho and Dr. Kim), the Department of Vascular Surgery (Dr. Safir), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Dr. Lombardi), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

Dr. Cho or an immediate family member serves as a paid consultant to Corentec, Globus Medical, Medtronic, and Zimmer Biomet; has received research or institutional support from Zimmer Biomet; and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the American Orthopaedic Association, the AOSpine North America, the Cervical Spine Research Society, the North American Spine Society, and the Scoliosis Research Society. None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Dr. Safir, Dr. Lombardi, and Dr. Kim.