Authors and Disclosures
John W. Devlin, PharmD, FCCM1,2, Yoanna Skrobik, MD, FRCP(c), MSc, FCCM3,4, Céline Gélinas, RN, PhD5, Dale M. Needham, MD, PhD6, Arjen J. C. Slooter, MD, PhD7, Pratik P. Pandharipande, MD, MSCI, FCCM8, Paula L. Watson, MD9, Gerald L. Weinhouse, MD10, Mark E. Nunnally, MD, FCCM11,12,13,14, Bram Rochwerg, MD, MSc15,16, Michele C. Balas, RN, PhD, FCCM, FAAN17, Mark van den Boogaard, RN, PhD18, Karen J. Bosma, MD19, Nathaniel E. Brummel, MD, MSCI20, Gerald Chanques, MD, PhD21,22, Linda Denehy, PT, PhD23, Xavier Drouot, MD, PhD24,25, Gilles L. Fraser, PharmD, MCCM26, Jocelyn E. Harris, OT, PhD27, Aaron M. Joffe, DO, FCCM28, Michelle E. Kho, PT, PhD27, John P. Kress, MD29, Julie A. Lanphere, DO30, Sharon McKinley, RN, PhD31, Karin J. Neufeld, MD, MPH32, Margaret A. Pisani, MD, MPH33, Jean-Francois Payen, MD, PhD34, Brenda T. Pun, RN, DNP35, Kathleen A. Puntillo, RN, PhD, FCCM36, Richard R. Riker, MD, FCCM26, Bryce R. H. Robinson, MD, MS, FACS, FCCM37, Yahya Shehabi, MD, PhD, FCICM38, Paul M. Szumita, PharmD, FCCM39, Chris Winkelman, RN, PhD, FCCM40, John E. Centofanti, MD, MSc41, Carrie Price, MLS42, Sina Nikayin, MD43, Cheryl J. Misak, PhD44, Pamela D. Flood, MD45, Ken Kiedrowski, MA46 and Waleed Alhazzani, MD, MSc16,47
1School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
2Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
3Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
4Regroupement de Soins Critiques Respiratoires, Réseau de Santé Respiratoire, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
5Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
6Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
7Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
8Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
9Division of Sleep Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
10Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital and School of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
11Division of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care and Pain Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
12Division of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
13Division of Neurology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
14Division of Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
15Department of Medicine (Critical Care), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
16Department of Health Research Methods, Impact and Evidence, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
17The Ohio State University College of Nursing, Center of Excellence in Critical and Complex Care, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
18Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
19Division of Critical Care, London Health Sciences Centre and Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
20Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Quality Aging, and the Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
21Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Montpellier University Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France.
22PhyMedExp, INSERM, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
23Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
24Faculte de Medecine Pharmacie, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
25Service de Neurophysiologie, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
26Department of Critical Care, Maine Medical Center and School of Medicine, Tufts University, Portland, ME.
27School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
28Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
29Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
30Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
31School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
32Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
33Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
34Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
35Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
36School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
37Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
38Department of Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
39Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
40Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
41Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
42Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
43Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
44Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Toronto, CA.
45Division of Anesthesiology, Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, CA.
46Patient and Family Advisory Committee, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
47Department of Medicine (Critical Care and Gastroenterology), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Dr. Devlin has received research funding from the NIA, NHLBI, and Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, is on the editorial board of Critical Care Medicine, and he is the president of the American Delirium Society. Dr. Skrobik participates in the ATS and the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), and she is on the Editorial Board for Intensive Care Medicine and Chest. Dr. Needham is a principal investigator on a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded, multi-centered randomized trial (R01HL132887) evaluating nutrition and exercise in acute respiratory factor, and related to this trial, is currently in receipt of an unrestricted research grant and donated amino acid product from Baxter Healthcare Corporation and an equipment loan from Reck Medical Devices to two of the participating study sites, external to his institution. Dr. Slooter has disclosed that he is involved in the development of an electroencephalogram-based delirium monitor, where any (future) profits from electroencephalogram-based delirium monitoring will be used for future scientific research only. Dr. Pandharipande institution received funding from Hospira (research grant to purchase study drug [dexmedetomidine] in collaboration with an NIH-funded RO1 study) and disclosed that he is the past president of the American Delirium Society. Dr. Nunnally participates in the SOCCA, IARS, and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA). Dr. Rochwerg participates as a guideline methodologist for other organizations (i.e., ATS and CBS) in addition to Society of Critical Care Medicine. Dr. Balas received funding from Select Medical (primary investigator on research study exploring ABCDEF bundle adoption). Dr. Bosma received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) where she is the primary investigator of an industry partnered research grant with Covidien as the industry partner of the CIHR for a study investigating PAV versus PSV for weaning from mechanical ventilation. Dr. Brummel participates in the ATS (Aging and Geriatrics Working Group Co-Chair) and ArjoHuntleigh (advisory board activities). Dr. Chanques participates in other healthcare professional organization activities. Dr. Denehy participates in the Australian Physiotherapy Association. Dr. Drouot participates in the French Sleep Society and the French Institute for Sleep and Vigilance. Dr. Joffe participates on committees for ASA. Dr. Kho received funding from Restorative Therapies (Baltimore, MD) (loaned two supine cycle ergometers for ongoing research). Dr. Kress received funding from a dexmedetomidine speaker program; he participates in the ATS and ACCP; and he has served as an expert witness in medical malpractice. Dr. McKinley participates in the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (Editorial Board of American Journal of Critical Care) and the American Heart Association (Editorial Board of Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing). Dr. Neufeld participates in the American Delirium Society (Board Member). Dr. Pisani participates in the ACCP (Chair Scientific Programming Committee and Steering Committee Womens Health Network). Dr. Payen received funding from Baxter SA (distributor of dexmedetomidine in France), and he has received honorariums from Baxter SA (oral presentations of dexmedetomidine). Dr. Pun participates as an AACN Speaker at the National Conference. Dr. Puntillo participates in other healthcare professional organizations (e.g., AACN). Dr. Robinson participates in EAST, ACS, and AAST. Dr. Shehabi received funding from an unrestricted research grant (drug supply) from Pfizer (Hospira) and Orion Pharma to an ongoing multinational multi-center study. Dr. Szumita participates in several committees for the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Ms. Price has disclosed that she is a medical librarian working at Johns Hopkins University, and she consults as an information specialist to the Cochrane Urology Review Group. Dr. Flood participates on the SOAP research committee and the ASA Chronic Pain Committee. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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