Summary and Conclusion
The Table summarizes transmission and infection types for each of the hepatitis viruses.
Table: Summary of Hepatitis Viruses
Viral Agent | Main Route of Acquisition | Acute/Chronic Infection |
---|---|---|
HAV | Fecal/oral transmission |
Acute only |
HBV | Bloodborne contact, vertical transmission, sexual transmission |
Acute and chronic |
HCV | Bloodborne contact, vertical transmission |
Acute and chronic |
HDV | Bloodborne contact | Acute and chronic |
HEV | Fecal/oral transmission |
Acute only |
The most important news with regard to these infections is the newer agents now available for treatment of HCV. While not approved for use with children, it is reasonable to anticipate that future research will elucidate their role in the management of children. The recognition of the impact of genotype on response, and the availability of reliable methods to determine genotype, make these studies even more important.
Medscape Infectious Diseases © 2011
WebMD, LLC
Cite this: Ravi Jhaveri. What's New -- Part 2: Viral Hepatitis in Children - Medscape - Jul 06, 2011.
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