Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology

Humera Hamid, BA; Rif S. El-Mallakh, MD; Keith Vandeveir, CADC

Disclosures

South Med J. 2005;98(3):350-362. 

In This Article

Caffeine

Source

Natural

Pharmacological classification

CNS stimulant

Medical use

Mild stimulant

Abuse form

White, crystalline powder solution; seeds of coffea arabica (coffee); leaves of thea sinensis (tea); seeds of theobroma cacao (cocoa, chocolate); leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (yerba mate); kola nuts of cola acuminata (cola drinks)

Usage method

Taken orally

Combinations

With asprin and/or codeine (cold and cough medications); with ergotamine (cafergot); with theophylline or dextrose (stimulants)

Effects sought

Alertness; headache treatment; pain relievers; cold/allergy treatment; muscle relaxant; diuretic

Adverse effects

Irritability, insomnia, tremors, hyperalertness, and may aggravate heart problems

Detectable in urine

Yes

Comments

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