
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Self-employed physicians often gravitate to their jobs craving autonomy that they expect will let them focus on optimal patient care without corporate bureaucracy interfering. But the reality is that they must often run a business without having any training. And they can't always count on a stable income.
Medscape surveyed more than 740 US self-employed physicians about the pros and cons of their jobs, satisfaction with their income and work-life balance, job security, feelings about government agency regulations, future career plans, and other key topics.
(Note: Some chart data in this presentation do not add up to 100% owing to multiple selections or rounding.)
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Being in charge of their own time and effort are most favored by self-employed doctors. Freedom from set performance measures and rules, and not worrying about layoffs, seem less compelling.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
While autonomy was by far the most popular job feature for doctors in independent practice, no single aspect stood out as least popular. Respondents were similarly dissatisfied with job features involving the headaches of running a small business and compensation that can gyrate from month to month.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Whatever the downsides of private medical practice, more than 9 in 10 self-employed doctors believe that they enjoy valuable advantages over peers who work for healthcare systems.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
When choosing a legal structure for their medical practice, nearly half opt for an S corporation or limited liability company. These structures keep responsibility for debts or legal liabilities at the business level while having business profits taxed on the owners' personal returns. A professional corporation acts like a regular C corporation while protecting one owner's liability for another's negligence or malpractice.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
About 8 in 10 self-employed doctors are confident about the financial future of their medical practice. Given how that is intertwined with job security for self-employed doctors, it's interesting to compare their responses with those in Medscape's Employed Physicians Report 2022, in which 84% of respondents said they believed that their job was secure.
"As long as people have healthcare needs — which will always be the case — the healthcare sector will navigate recessions and economic downturns better than many other sectors of the economy," says Robert C. Scroggins of ScrogginsGrear, a Cincinnati accounting, tax, and management consulting firm specializing in physician and dentist clients.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
The last American Medical Association analysis of practice arrangements found that the majority of doctors are employed rather than self-employed. How long will those who opt for self-employment remain there?
Practically the same shares of self-employed and employed physicians (68%) don't expect to stay on that career path longer than another 10 years. Bottom line: Whatever leads doctors to healthcare organization jobs, it's apparently not expectations for a long career there.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Retirement is the next phase for a greater share of self-employed physicians than their employed peers (28%). For those who have more working years remaining, finding a job with a healthcare organization is roughly as appealing as moving to a different private practice. About 1 in 8 self-employed doctors would look for a nonmedical career, similar to how employed physicians responded (14%).
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
While their take-home pay can vary, the potential upside — and their potential to control it — seem to make doctors in private practice happier: 65% of them were at least satisfied with their incomes, compared with 56% of employed physicians. And a smaller share of them are unsatisfied or very unsatisfied vs their employed peers (22%).
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
There's no escaping the reality that outside events (recession, laws and regulations, the power going out, and on and on) are more fearsome to self-employed doctors. More than half of them said they are concerned that events they can't control will cut their income. (Note: 28% said they are "somewhat concerned.")
Still, physicians in private practice are less concerned than average Americans. In June 2022, a survey by staffing company Insight Global found that 78% of US employees fear job loss if the economy plunges into recession.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
It seems surprising that about 8 in 10 self-employed doctors answered "yes" to this question, despite the prospects of unexpected overtime and night call, atop paperwork responsibilities, being commonly cited as downsides of private practice.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
In this perception-based question, neither employed doctors nor their self-employed peers seem to believe that they enjoy much of an advantage. In our Employed Physicians Report, 44% of respondents said they think they have a better balance in their professional and personal lives than self-employed doctors do (another 33% said "about the same" and 18% "worse").
This perception is perhaps more important to younger doctors. An American Medical Association survey found that 92% of physicians under age 35 think work-life balance is important.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Self-employed doctors are even more likely than employed physicians (70%) to rate their collaboration with medical staff as effective or better. (Note: Neutral responses are not shown.)
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Ninety-six percent of our self-employed respondents said the level of autonomy they enjoy at the office is at least somewhat important to them, which is an emphatic result.
"Autonomy is what I strive for in my practice," one physician respondent says. "In my office, it is entirely possible. At a hospital, it is much more challenging."
"Autonomy is key to a healthy and productive life," another doctor adds.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Although many self-employed physicians complain about wearing administrative hats, about two thirds believe that they can juggle patient care and business needs. "I could increase my fees and bring on administrative help, but for now, I do it myself," one doctor says.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
There's a distinct disadvantage here for doctors working in independent medical practice. They are far more likely to spend 16 or more nights on-call per month than employed physicians are (6%). While 55% of self-employed doctors are on-call 5 or fewer nights per month, 69% of employed physicians are.
"Being in solo practice means being on-call 24/7/365," one doctor complains.
Self-employed Physicians Report: Is It Worth It to Be Your Own Boss?
Despite navigating vaccination attitudes, mask policies, and staff health throughout the pandemic, COVID-19 did not shake the career decisions of three fourths of our survey respondents.
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