What is the annual cost of surveillance for recurrent bladder cancer?

1. [Guideline] Chang SS, Boorjian SA, Chou R, Clark PE, Daneshmand S, Konety BR, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: AUA/SUO Guideline. J Urol. 2016 Oct. 196 (4):1021-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

2. [Guideline] National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Bladder Cancer. NCCN. Available at http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bladder.pdf. Version 4.2019 — July 10, 2019; Accessed: September 10, 2019.

3. Lin DW, Herr HW, Dalbagni G. Value of urethral wash cytology in the retained male urethra after radical cystoprostatectomy. J Urol. 2003 Mar. 169(3):961-3. [Medline].

4. Chou R, Gore JL, Buckley D, Fu R, Gustafson K, Griffin JC, et al. Urinary Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Oct 27. [Medline].

5. Todenhöfer T, Hennenlotter J, Esser M, Mohrhardt S, Aufderklamm S, Böttge J, et al. Stepwise application of urine markers to detect tumor recurrence in patients undergoing surveillance for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Dis Markers. 2014. 2014:973406. [Medline].

6. Halling KC, King W, Sokolova IA, Meyer RG, Burkhardt HM, Halling AC, et al. A comparison of cytology and fluorescence in situ hybridization for the detection of urothelial carcinoma. J Urol. 2000 Nov. 164(5):1768-75. [Medline].

7. Parekattil SJ, Fisher HA, Kogan BA. Neural network using combined urine nuclear matrix protein-22, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and urinary intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to detect bladder cancer. J Urol. 2003 Mar. 169(3):917-20. [Medline].

8. Halling KC, King W, Sokolova IA, Karnes RJ, Meyer RG, Powell EL, et al. A comparison of BTA stat, hemoglobin dipstick, telomerase and Vysis UroVysion assays for the detection of urothelial carcinoma in urine. J Urol. 2002 May. 167(5):2001-6. [Medline].

9. Karnes R, Halling K, Lieber M. Urine fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis during bacillus Calmette-Guerin treatments in urothelia carcinoma. Presented at: Society of Urologic Oncology Fourth Annual Meeting: Extraordinary Opportunities for Discovery. Bethesda, Md. December 13-14, 2002. Poster abstr.

10. Daneshmand S, Patel S, Lotan Y, Pohar K, Trabulsi E, Woods M, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Blue Light Flexible Cystoscopy with Hexaminolevulinate in the Surveillance of Bladder Cancer: A Phase III, Comparative, Multicenter Study. J Urol. 2018 May. 199 (5):1158-1165. [Medline].

11. Niwa N, Matsumoto K, Hayakawa N, Ito Y, Maeda T, Akatsuka S, et al. Comparison of outcomes between ultrasonography and cystoscopy in the surveillance of patients with initially diagnosed TaG1-2 bladder cancers: A matched-pair analysis. Urol Oncol. 2015 Sep. 33 (9):386.e15-21. [Medline].

12. Zuiverloon TCM, de Jong FC, Theodorescu D. Clinical Decision Making in Surveillance of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: The Evolving Roles of Urinary Cytology and Molecular Markers. Oncology (Williston Park). 2017 Dec 15. 31 (12):855-62. [Medline]. [Full Text].

13. Slaton JW, Swanson DA, Grossman HB, Dinney CP. A stage specific approach to tumor surveillance after radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol. 1999 Sep. 162(3 Pt 1):710-4. [Medline].

14. Schrag D, Hsieh LJ, Rabbani F, Bach PB, Herr H, Begg CB. Adherence to surveillance among patients with superficial bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Apr 16. 95(8):588-97. [Medline].

15. Hendricksen K, Aziz A, Bes P, et al. Discrepancy Between European Association of Urology Guidelines and Daily Practice in the Management of Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Results of a European Survey. Eur Urol Focus. 2017 Oct 23. [Medline].

16. Kent DL, Nease RA, Sox HC Jr, Shortliffe LD, Shachter R. Evaluation of nonlinear optimization for scheduling of follow-up cystoscopies to detect recurrent bladder cancer. The Bladder Cancer follow-up Group. Med Decis Making. 1991 Oct-Dec. 11(4):240-8. [Medline].

17. [Guideline] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. NICE guideline: Bladder cancer: diagnosis and management. NICE.org.uk. Available at https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng2/chapter/1-Recommendations#follow-up-after-treatment-for-non-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer-2. February 2015; Accessed: May 4, 2018.

18. [Guideline] Babjuk M, Böhle A, Burger M, Capoun O, Cohen D, Compérat EM, et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol. 2017 Mar. 71 (3):447-461. [Medline]. [Full Text].

19. [Guideline] Bellmunt J, Orsola A, Leow JJ, Wiegel T, De Santis M, Horwich A, et al. Bladder cancer: ESMO Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2014 Sep. 25 Suppl 3:iii40-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

20. [Guideline] Kassouf W, Traboulsi SL, Kulkarni GS, Breau RH, Zlotta A, Fairey A, et al. CUA guidelines on the management of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015 Sep-Oct. 9 (9-10):E690-704. [Medline]. [Full Text].

David A Levy, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery (Urology), Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University; Consulting Surgeon, Department of Regional Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation

David A Levy, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Society of Urologic Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

J Stephen Jones, MD, MBA, FACS Vice President of Medical Operations, Cleveland Clinic Regional Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery Centers; Leonard Horvitz and Samuel Miller Distinguished Chair in Urological Oncology Research, Professor of Surgery (Urology), Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University

J Stephen Jones, MD, MBA, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Endourological Society, Society of University Urologists, Society of Urologic Oncology, SWOG, International Continence Society

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Cook for consulting; Received honoraria from HealthTronics for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from Photocure for other; Received grant/research funds from Analiza for other.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: AUA Journal of Urology<br/>Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Cook Medical; Olympus, .