Which medications in the drug class Photosensitizing Agent, Topical are used in the treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Updated: Mar 23, 2021
  • Author: Robert S Bader, MD; Chief Editor: William D James, MD  more...
  • Print
Answer

Photosensitizing Agent, Topical

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for basal cell carcinomas is the process of using specific wavelengths of light to photoexcite porphyrins that have been applied to neoplastic and preneoplastic cells. This increased energy is rapidly absorbed by adjacent tissue oxygen, causing the formation of singlet oxygen radicals. These radicals rapidly react with adjacent tissue and destroy it.

Methyl aminolevulinate (Metvixia)

Methyl aminolevulinate cream is a porphyrin precursor used in combination with narrow-band, red-light illumination for nonhyperkeratotic, nonpigmented actinic keratoses. When used with photodynamic therapy, the accumulation of photoactive porphyrins produces a photodynamic reaction that results in a cytotoxic process dependent upon the simultaneous presence of oxygen.


Did this answer your question?
Additional feedback? (Optional)
Thank you for your feedback!