[Guideline] Neunert C, Lim W, Crowther M, Cohen A, Solberg L Jr, Crowther MA. The American Society of Hematology 2011 evidence-based practice guideline for immune thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2011 Apr 21. 117(16):4190-207. [Medline]. [Full Text].
McMillan R. Classical management of refractory adult immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood Rev. 2002 Mar. 16(1):51-5. [Medline].
Cooper N. State of the art - how I manage immune thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol. 2017 Apr. 177 (1):39-54. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Wang X, Xu Y, Luo W, Feng H, Luo Y, Wang Y, et al. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy with different diagnoses: Differential clinical features, treatments, and outcomes. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jul. 96 (29):e7561. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Tarantino MD. Treatment options for chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia purpura in children. Semin Hematol. 2000 Jan. 37(1 suppl 1):35-41. [Medline].
D'Orazio JA, Neely J, Farhoudi N. ITP in children: pathophysiology and current treatment approaches. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2013 Jan. 35 (1):1-13. [Medline].
Grainger JD, Bolton-Maggs PH, Godeau B, Bussel J, Donato H, Elalfy M, et al. Diagnosis and management of chronic ITP: comments from an ICIS expert group. Ann Hematol. 2010 Jul. 89 Suppl 1:11-7. [Medline].
Menis M, Forshee RA, Anderson SA, McKean S, Gondalia R, Warnock R, et al. Posttransfusion purpura occurrence and potential risk factors among the inpatient US elderly, as recorded in large Medicare databases during 2011 through 2012. Transfusion. 2014 Jul 28. [Medline].
Peterson JA, McFarland JG, Curtis BR, Aster RH. Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Br J Haematol. 2013 Apr. 161 (1):3-14. [Medline].
Curtis BR. Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia: incidence, clinical features, laboratory testing, and pathogenic mechanisms. Immunohematology. 2014. 30 (2):55-65. [Medline].
Arepally GM. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2017 May 25. 129 (21):2864-2872. [Medline].
Trachtman H. HUS and TTP in Children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Dec. 60 (6):1513-26. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Clemetson KJ, Clemetson JM. Molecular abnormalities in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, Bernard-Soulier syndrome, and platelet-type von Willebrand's disease. Curr Opin Hematol. 1994 Sep. 1(5):388-93. [Medline].
James AH, Konkle BA, Kouides P, Ragni MV, Thames B, Gupta S, et al. Postpartum von Willebrand factor levels in women with and without von Willebrand disease and implications for prophylaxis. Haemophilia. 2014 Oct 21. [Medline].
Andrews RK, Berndt MC. Bernard-Soulier syndrome: an update. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2013 Sep. 39 (6):656-62. [Medline].
Balduini CL, Melazzini F, Pecci A. Inherited thrombocytopenias-recent advances in clinical and molecular aspects. Platelets. 2017 Jan. 28 (1):3-13. [Medline].
Gresele P, Orsini S, Noris P, Falcinelli E, Christine Alessi M, Bury L, et al. Validation of the ISTH/SSC bleeding assessment tool for inherited platelet disorders: a communication from the Platelet Physiology SSC. J Thromb Haemost. 2019 Nov 21. [Medline].
Adler M, Kaufmann J, Alberio L, Nagler M. Diagnostic utility of the ISTH bleeding assessment tool in patients with suspected platelet function disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2019 Jul. 17 (7):1104-1112. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Perez Botero J, Warad DM, He R, Uhl CB, Tian S, Otteson GE, et al. Comprehensive Platelet Phenotypic Laboratory Testing and Bleeding History Scoring for Diagnosis of Suspected Hereditary Platelet Disorders: A Single-Institution Experience. Am J Clin Pathol. 2017 Jul 1. 148 (1):23-32. [Medline]. [Full Text].
D'Orazio JA, Neely J, Farhoudi N. ITP in children: pathophysiology and current treatment approaches. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2013 Jan. 35 (1):1-13. [Medline].
Kühne T, Blanchette V, Buchanan GR, Ramenghi U, Donato H, Tamminga RY, et al. Splenectomy in children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: A prospective study of 134 children from the Intercontinental Childhood ITP Study Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Nov. 49 (6):829-34. [Medline].
Shim YJ, Kim UH, Suh JK, Lee KS. Natural course of childhood chronic immune thrombocytopenia using the revised terminology and definitions of the international working group: a single center experience. Blood Res. 2014 Sep. 49(3):187-91. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Kojouri K, Vesely SK, Terrell DR, George JN. Splenectomy for adult patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a systematic review to assess long-term platelet count responses, prediction of response, and surgical complications. Blood. 2004 Nov 1. 104(9):2623-34. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Vesely SK, Perdue JJ, Rizvi MA, Terrell DR, George JN. Management of adult patients with persistent idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura following splenectomy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jan 20. 140(2):112-20. [Medline].
Wei Y, Ji XB, Wang YW, Wang JX, Yang EQ, Wang ZC, et al. High-dose dexamethasone vs prednisone for treatment of adult immune thrombocytopenia: a prospective multicenter randomized trial. Blood. 2016 Jan 21. 127 (3):296-302; quiz 370. [Medline].
Blanchette V, Imbach P, Andrew M, et al. Randomised trial of intravenous immunoglobulin G, intravenous anti-D, and oral prednisone in childhood acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Lancet. 1994 Sep 10. 344(8924):703-7. [Medline].
Taylor A, Westwood JP, Laskou F, McGuckin S, Scully M. Thrombopoetin receptor agonist therapy in thrombocytopenia: ITP and beyond. Br J Haematol. 2017 May. 177 (3):475-480. [Medline].
Kuter DJ, Bussel JB, Lyons RM, et al. Efficacy of romiplostim in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Feb 2. 371(9610):395-403. [Medline].
Auger S, Duny Y, Rossi JF, Quittet P. Rituximab before splenectomy in adults with primary idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a meta-analysis. Br J Haematol. 2012 Aug. 158(3):386-98. [Medline].
Jackson S, Beck PL, Pineo GF, Poon MC. Helicobacter pylori eradication: novel therapy for immune thrombocytopenic purpura? A review of the literature. Am J Hematol. 2005 Feb. 78(2):142-50. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Treepongkaruna S, Sirachainan N, Kanjanapongkul S, et al. Absence of platelet recovery following Helicobacter pylori eradication in childhood chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a multi-center randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009 Jul. 53(1):72-7. [Medline].
Coppo P, Froissart A, French Reference Center for Thrombotic Microangiopathies. Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura beyond therapeutic plasma exchange. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2015 Dec 5. 2015 (1):637-43. [Medline].
Cabanillas G, Popescu-Martinez A. N-Acetylcysteine for Relapsing Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: More Evidence of a Promising Drug. Am J Ther. 2015 Dec 29. [Medline].
Patel PP, Becker J, Freyer C, Griffiths E, Thompson JE, Wang ES. Rituximab-refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura responsive to intravenous but not subcutaneous bortezomib. Transfusion. 2016 Jan 18. [Medline].
Gill JC, Castaman G, Windyga J, Kouides P, Ragni M, Leebeek FW, et al. Hemostatic efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of a recombinant von Willebrand factor in severe von Willebrand disease. Blood. 2015 Oct 22. 126 (17):2038-46. [Medline].