Wang L, Lawrence MS, Wan Y, et al. SF3B1 and other novel cancer genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2011 Dec 29. 365(26):2497-506. [Medline].
Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009 Jul-Aug. 59(4):225-49. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Karesh JW, Goldman EJ, Reck K, Kelman SE, Lee EJ, Schiffer CA. A prospective ophthalmic evaluation of patients with acute myeloid leukemia: correlation of ocular and hematologic findings. J Clin Oncol. 1989 Oct. 7(10):1528-32. [Medline].
Schachat AP, Markowitz JA, Guyer DR, Burke PJ, Karp JE, Graham ML. Ophthalmic manifestations of leukemia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989 May. 107(5):697-700. [Medline].
Kincaid MC, Green WR. Ocular and orbital involvement in leukemia. Surv Ophthalmol. 1983 Jan-Feb. 27(4):211-32. [Medline].
Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005 Mar-Apr. 55(2):74-108. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Zimmerman LE, Font RL. Ophthalmologic manifestations of granulocytic sarcoma (myeloid sarcoma or chloroma). The third Pan American Association of Ophthalmology and American Journal of Ophthalmology Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Dec. 80(6):975-90. [Medline].
Radich JP. How I monitor residual disease in chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2009 Oct 15. 114(16):3376-81. [Medline].
Kaufman M, Rubin J, Rai K. Diagnosing and treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 2009. Oncology (Williston Park). 2009 Nov 15. 23(12):1030-7. [Medline].
Russo V, Scott IU, Querques G, Stella A, Barone A, Delle Noci N. Orbital and ocular manifestations of acute childhood leukemia: clinical and statistical analysis of 180 patients. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul-Aug. 18(4):619-23. [Medline].
Ohkoshi K, Tsiaras WG. Prognostic importance of ophthalmic manifestations in childhood leukemia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Nov. 76(11):651-5. [Medline].
Curto ML, Zingone A, Acquaviva A, Bagnulo S, Calculli L, Cristiani L, et al. Leukemic infiltration of the eye: results of therapy in a retrospective multicentric study. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1989. 17 (2):134-9. [Medline].
Abu el-Asrar AM, al-Momen AK, Kangave D, Harakati MS. Prognostic importance of retinopathy in acute leukemia. Doc Ophthalmol. 1995-1996. 91 (3):273-81. [Medline].
Delestre F, Blanche P, Bouayed E, Bouscary D, Mouthon L, Brezin A, et al. Ophthalmic involvement of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a systematic review of 123 cases. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020 May 11. [Medline].
Ohanian M, Borthakur G, Quintas-Cardama A, Mathisen M, Cortés JE, Estrov Z. Ocular granulocytic sarcoma: a case report and literature review of ocular extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2013 Feb. 13(1):93-6. [Medline].
Nagpal MP, Mehrotra NS, Mehta RC, Shukla CK. LEUKEMIC OPTIC NERVE INFILTRATION IN A PATIENT WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2016 Spring. 10 (2):127-30. [Medline].
Adaniya A, Bazterrechea P, Trucco JI, Schlaen BA, Kusminsky G, Saravia MJ. Bilateral macular detachment: Choroid as a sanctuary of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020 Sep. 19:100746. [Medline].
Wu L, Calderon M, Hernandez G, Marbis J, Ramirez V. Bilateral exudative retinal detachment as the first sign of relapsing acute myelogenous leukaemia. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2006 Aug. 34(6):623-5. [Medline].
Kulbacki E, Schneider E, Wang E. Hypopyon' in the anterior chamber: unilateral ocular relapse of acute myeloid leukaemia in a 2-year-old girl. Br J Haematol. 2013 Aug. 162(3):293. [Medline].
Deng J, Tsui E, Chapman CB. Blurred Vision. Leukemia relapse. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Oct. 1 (7):979-80. [Medline].
Sykakis E, Patwary SN. Acute myeloid leukaemia presenting as gaze palsy. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2011 Sep. 2(3):343-6. [Medline].
Mohamed M, Oakley C, McEwen F, Connelley G. Leucapheresis for management of retinopathy in chronic myeloid leukaemia. BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Dec 1. 2015:[Medline].
Hoover DL, Smith LE, Turner SJ, Gelber RD, Sallan SE. Ophthalmic evaluation of survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Ophthalmology. 1988 Feb. 95(2):151-5. [Medline].
Abramson DH, Wachtel A, Watson CW, Jereb B, Wollner N. Leukemic hypopyon. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1981 May-Jun. 18(3):42-4. [Medline].
Ayliffe W, Foster CS, Marcoux P, Upton M, Finkelstein M, Kuperwaser M, et al. Relapsing acute myeloid leukemia manifesting as hypopyon uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Mar. 119(3):361-4. [Medline].
Baumal CR, Levin AV, Read SE. Cytomegalovirus retinitis in immunosuppressed children. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 May. 127(5):550-8. [Medline].
Brooks HW, Evans AE, Glass RM, Pang EM. Chloromas of the head and neck in childhood. The initial manifestation of myeloid leukemia in three patients. Arch Otolaryngol. 1974 Oct. 100(4):306-8. [Medline].
Camera A, Piccirillo G, Cennamo G, Tranfa F, Rosa N, Frigeri F, et al. Optic nerve involvement in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 1993 Sep. 11(1-2):153-5. [Medline].
Candoni A, Simeone E, Bandello F, Fanin R. Leukaemic infiltration of the retina at onset of Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia revealed by stratus optical coherence tomography. Br J Haematol. 2006 Jun. 133(5):455. [Medline].
Consul BN, Kulshrestha OP, Mehrotra AS. Bilateral proptosis in acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1967 Jan. 51 (1):65-7.
Cook BE Jr, Bartley GB. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia manifesting in an adult as a conjunctival mass. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997 Jul. 124(1):104-5. [Medline].
Davis JL, Parke DW 2nd, Font RL. Granulocytic sarcoma of the orbit. A clinicopathologic study. Ophthalmology. 1985 Dec. 92(12):1758-62. [Medline].
De Juan E, Green WR, Rice TA, Erozan YS. Optic disc neovascularization associated with ocular involvement in acute lymphocytic leukemia. Retina. 1982. 2(2):61-4. [Medline].
Ells A, Clarke WN, Noel LP. Pseudohypopyon in acute myelogeneous leukemia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Mar-Apr. 32(2):123-4. [Medline].
Guyer DR, Schachat AP, Vitale S, Markowitz JA, Braine H, Burke PJ, et al. Leukemic retinopathy. Relationship between fundus lesions and hematologic parameters at diagnosis. Ophthalmology. 1989 Jun. 96(6):860-4. [Medline].
Harnett AN, Plowman PN. The eye in acute leukaemia. 2. The management of solitary anterior chamber relapse. Radiother Oncol. 1987 Nov. 10(3):203-7. [Medline].
Jordan DR, Noel LP, Carpenter BF. Chloroma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 May. 109(5):734-5. [Medline].
Kaikov Y. Optic nerve head infiltration in acute leukemia in children: an indication for emergency optic nerve radiation therapy. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1996 Feb. 26(2):101-4. [Medline].
Kerty E, Vigander K, Flage T, Brinch L. Ocular findings in allogeneic stem cell transplantation without total body irradiation. Ophthalmology. 1999 Jul. 106(7):1334-8. [Medline].
Landis SH, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo PA. Cancer statistics, 1999. CA Cancer J Clin. 1999 Jan-Feb. 49(1):8-31, 1. [Medline].
Leonardy NJ, Rupani M, Dent G, Klintworth GK. Analysis of 135 autopsy eyes for ocular involvement in leukemia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990 Apr 15. 109(4):436-44. [Medline].
Lopez-Jimenez J, Sanchez A, Fernandez CS, Gutierrez C, Herrera P, Odriozola J. Cyclosporine-induced retinal toxic blindness. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1997 Aug. 20(3):243-5. [Medline].
MacLean H, Clarke MP, Strong NP, et al. Primary ocular relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia [see comments]. Eye. 1996. 10 (Pt 6):719-22. [Medline].
Mehta AB, Goldman JM, Kohner E. Hyperleucocytic retinopathy in chronic granulocytic leukaemia: the role of intensive leucapheresis. Br J Haematol. 1984 Apr. 56(4):661-7. [Medline].
Ng JS, Lam DS, Li CK, Chik KW, Cheng GP, Yuen PM, et al. Ocular complications of pediatric bone marrow transplantation. Ophthalmology. 1999 Jan. 106(1):160-4. [Medline].
Pakisch B, Langmann G, Langmann A, Slavc I, Poier E, Urban C, et al. Ocular sequelae of multimodal therapy of hematologic malignancies in children. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1994. 23(4):344-9. [Medline].
Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 1999 Jan-Feb. 49(1):33-64, 2. [Medline].
Pauleikhoff D, Messmer E, Beelen DW, Foerster M, Wessing A. Bone-marrow transplantation and toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1987. 225(3):239-43. [Medline].
Phillips WB, Shields CL, Shields JA, Eagle RC, Masciulli L, Yarian DL. Nocardia choroidal abscess. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Nov. 76(11):694-6. [Medline].
Primack JD, Smith ME, Tychsen L. Retinal detachment in a child as the first sign of leukemic relapse: histopathology, MRI findings, treatment, and tumor-free follow up. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Jul-Aug. 32(4):253-6. [Medline].
Reddy SC, Jackson N, Menon BS. Ocular involvement in leukemia--a study of 288 cases. Ophthalmologica. 2003 Nov-Dec. 217(6):441-5. [Medline].
Reddy SC, Menon BS. A prospective study of ocular manifestations in childhood acute leukaemia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1998 Dec. 76(6):700-3. [Medline].
Rootman J, Gudauskas G. Treatment of ocular leukemia with local chemotherapy. Cancer Treat Rep. 1985 Jan. 69(1):119-22. [Medline].
Rosenthal AR. Ocular manifestations of leukemia. A review. Ophthalmology. 1983 Aug. 90(8):899-905. [Medline].
Rubinfeld RS, Gootenberg JE, Chavis RM, Zimmerman LE. Early onset acute orbital involvement in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Ophthalmology. 1988 Jan. 95(1):116-20. [Medline].
Shibasaki H, Hayasaka S, Noda S, Masaki Y, Yamamoto D. Radiotherapy resolves leukemic involvement of the optic nerves. Ann Ophthalmol. 1992 Oct. 24(10):395-7. [Medline].
Suh DW, Ruttum MS, Stuckenschneider BJ, Mieler WF, Kivlin JD. Ocular findings after bone marrow transplantation in a pediatric population. Ophthalmology. 1999 Aug. 106(8):1564-70. [Medline].
Takahashi T, Oda Y, Isayama Y. Leukemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmologica. 1982. 185(1):37-45. [Medline].