Answer
A comprehensive physical examination is important and should include the following:
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Measurement of blood pressure
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Inspection of external genitalia
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Palpation in the renal and suprapubic areas to look for enlarged kidneys or bladder
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Palpation of the abdomen to look for hard, wide stool in the left lower quadrant and up to the left upper quadrant or a hard stool mass in the suprapubic area
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Thorough neurologic examination of the lower extremities, including gait, muscle power, tone, sensation, reflexes, and plantar responses
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Assessment of the anal “wink”
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Inspection and palpation of the lumbosacral spine
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