Pulmonary Medicine News Index

 
 
  • CME Tiotropium Induces Long-Term Improvement in Lung Function, QOL in COPD Patients Tiotropium improves quality of life and multiple parameters of lung function but does not slow decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • CME Procalcitonin May Help Detect Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants In an observational study, use of procalcitonin was effective in detecting serious bacterial infections in young febrile infants, especially in detecting the most serious occult infections.
  • Healthcare Ads Heat up Presidential Race In a new series of ads Obama attacks McCain's health insurance proposals; McCain aide calls the ads 'deceitful.'
  • Intradermal Influenza Vaccine Immunogenic in Elderly Patients Two phase III studies presented here at the 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society show that an intradermal vaccine against the influenza virus, delivered by microinjection, triggers protective levels of antibodies against the virus.
  • Obama's Healthcare Plan Insures More People Than McCain's, Study Says Twice as many uninsured people in the United States will have health insurance in 10 years under Sen. Barack Obama's healthcare plan than under Sen. John McCain's plan, according to a report by the Commonwealth Fund, but a critic challenges the group's projections.
  • FDA Mulls Limits on Kids' Cough Medicine Some experts want to end sales of over-the-counter cough and cold medicine for children.
  • India Attempts to Impose World's Biggest Smoking Ban The Indian government appears to have heeded the warnings of medical experts highlighting the immense problem of smoking in the country, with the introduction this week of a nationwide ban on smoking in public places.
  • CME Nicotine Gum May Be Helpful in Pregnant Women Who Smoke Combination therapy of nicotine gum with smoking cessation counseling modestly reduced smoking, but not rates of smoking cessation, and increased gestational age and birth weight.
  • Using Guideline Definition Leads to COPD Overdiagnosis The definition of airflow obstruction used by most clinical guidelines may lead to substantial overdiagnosis of COPD in older patients seen in primary care settings, Dutch researchers report.
  • Significant Heritable Component of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Susceptibility to bronchopulmonary dysplasia has a significant heritable component, according to researchers in Canada.
  • Two Malaysians Die in Medical Ritual Two Malaysians died and one was severely injured in a ritual designed to help a man overcome his chain-smoking habit and to rid his wife of her asthma and liver diseases.
  • CME FDA Approvals: ProAir HFA and Nasacort AQ The FDA has approved expanded indications for an albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol (ProAir HFA) and triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray (Nasacort AQ).
  • Adherence to Asthma Care Guidelines Suboptimal in Inner Cities Many inner-city primary care providers "at the epicenter" of the current asthma epidemic do not adhere to national asthma practice guidelines published more than a decade ago, according to results of a survey reported in the September Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology.
  • Work Absences for Major Illness Linked to Mortality Employees who take off work for major illnesses are at increased risk for death, new research suggests. The exception, however, is absences due to musculoskeletal disease, which show no association with mortality.
  • News Media Often Omit Potential Sources of Bias in Medical Research News media often do not report sources of funding for medical research; they also often refer to drugs by brand name and lack formal policies regarding reporting on these potential sources of bias.
  • CME Wheezing Rhinovirus Illnesses in Early Life May Be Linked to Subsequent Asthma A prospective study shows that wheezing rhinovirus illnesses in early life may predict development of asthma in high-risk children.
  • Obesity Linked to Reduced Steroid Response in Asthmatics The cellular response to dexamethasone is reduced in overweight/obese patients with asthma relative to their lean counterparts, according to a report in the first October issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
  • Majority of COPD Patients Have Chronic Comorbid Illness Patients with chronic respiratory illness are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, and hypertension, research shows. In fact, more than half of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have at least one of these comorbid conditions, according to findings reported in the October issue of the European Respiratory Journal.
  • CT-Guided Bronchoscopy Doesn't Improve Lung Cancer Diagnosis The use of computed tomography (CT) to steer bronchoscopy doesn't increase the sensitivity of lung cancer detection compared with conventional bronchoscopy, according to researchers at New York University in New York City.
  • BNP Level Linked to Poor Outcomes in Pulmonary Embolism Patients Elevated levels of brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal-pro-BNP (NT-pro-BNP) are markers for risk of in-hospital complications and death in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Dutch investigators report in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
 
 
 
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