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Third-Generation Chemotherapy for Advanced NSCLC Linked to Better Survival
Recent findings published in the October issue of Thorax suggest an association between utilization of third-generation chemotherapy and slightly increased survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Reuters Health Information, October 2008
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U.S. Says LabCorp Ovarian Cancer Test Sales Illegal
Laboratory Corp of America is violating the law by selling an ovarian cancer screening test without regulatory approval, U.S. health officials said Wednesday.
Reuters Health Information, October 2008
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Exposure to Air Pollution During Pregnancy May Impair Breathing in Newborn
Pregnant women who are exposed to high levels of particulate matter in the air they breathe have an increased risk of giving birth to infants with compromised respiratory status at birth, according to Swiss investigators.
Reuters Health Information, October 2008
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Pediatric Influenza-Related Deaths Increasingly Associated With MRSA
Reports of pediatric influenza-related death complicated by bacterial coinfection increased five-fold over the past three influenza seasons, investigators at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report.
Reuters Health Information, October 2008
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After Middle Age, Risk of COPD Increases Substantially
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death globally, and one of every four men and one of every six women will develop COPD if they live to be 95 years old.
Reuters Health Information, October 2008
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Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Low in Children in Recent Seasons
The results of a study conducted during two influenza seasons indicate that influenza vaccination of children younger than 5 years of age may not always reduce influenza-related inpatient or outpatient visits.
Reuters Health Information, October 2008
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Pemetrexed Plus Cisplatin Has "Remarkable" Results in Mesothelioma
Results of 2 phase 3 trials indicate that combination therapy significantly prolongs survival in mesothelioma.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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Toddlers' Focus on Mouths vs Eyes Predicts Autism Severity
Focusing attention on an individual's mouth rather than their eyes may be a predictor of autism spectrum disorder severity in very young children.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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Endovascular AAA Repair Cost-Effective in High-Risk Patients
The average one-year costs for EVAR and open surgery were nearly identical, despite the significantly more expensive endovascular procedural costs. Patients undergoing endovascular repair spent less time in the hospital, and this reduced morbidity translated into lower nonprocedural costs.
Heartwire, October 2008
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Surgery for Colorectal Metastases to Peritoneum is an Option, Says Study
A surgical approach to peritoneal surface disease, when successful, can have outcomes comparable to the resection of colorectal hepatic metastases.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Responds to Linezolid, at High Cost
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis is an emerging disease with a very poor prognosis and limited response to existing treatments, including linezolid. The best second-line treatments have moderate efficacy and immoderately high toxicity.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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Overview of Pressure Ulcer Management: An Expert Interview With Carol A. White MS, RN, ANPC, GNPC, DNP(c)
Part I: Presentations regarding pressure ulcers at the National Conference of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners highlighted education, documentation, and prevention.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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Diagnosis, Staging, and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: An Expert Interview With Carol A. White MS, RN, ANPC, GNPC, DNP(c)
Part 2: Despite optimal management, pressure ulcers are not always avoidable; consistency in care and thorough documentation are crucial.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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Cough, Cold Drugs Not for Kids Under 4
Makers of over-the-counter cough and cold medication are voluntarily labeling their products to warn parents.
WebMD Health News, October 2008
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CME/CE
End-of-Life Discussions May Reduce Aggressive Care in Terminally Ill Patients
A study shows that patients who are terminally ill experience less stress and less aggressive medical care if they have end-of-life discussions with their clinicians.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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CME
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors May Not Increase Fracture Risk
In a case-control study, use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors did not appear to increase the risk for fractures in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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CME/CE
Pediatric Use of Antipsychotics Linked to Metabolic and Cardiovascular Events
A retrospective cohort study suggests that the use of antipsychotics in children and teens may increase the risk for adverse metabolic and cardiovascular events.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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CME/CE
Societies Confront GI Risks of Antiplatelets, NSAIDs in Consensus Document
In a consensus document, proton pump inhibitors should be the mainstay of treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal tract ulcers and bleeding in high-risk patients receiving antiplatelet therapy.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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CME
Combined Oral Contraceptive May Help Reduce Acne
A study shows that use of 3-mg drospirenone/20-micrograms ethinyl estradiol 24/4 is effective in significantly reducing acne lesion counts in girls and women aged 14 to 45 years.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008
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First-Line Chemo for Small-Cell Lung Cancer is Not Superior to Second-Line
A meta-analysis has found that platinum-based regimens do not offer significant benefit in survival or overall tumor response, compared with second-line nonplatinum-based regimens.
Medscape Medical News, October 2008