JNC 7 Blood
Pressure CategoryJNC 6 Blood
Pressure CategorySBP (mm Hg) and/or DBP (mm Hg) Normal Optimal < 120 and < 80 Prehypertension 120-139 or 80-89 -- Normal < 130 and < 85 -- High-normal 130-139 or 85-89 Hypertension: Hypertension: Stage 1 Stage 1 140-159 or 90-99 Stage 2 >/= 160 or >/= 100 -- Stage 2 160-179 or 100-109 -- Stage 3 >/= 180 or >/= 110
Blood Pressure Classification Lifestyle Modification Initial Drug Therapy Without compelling indication With compelling indication Normal Encourage Prehypertension Yes No antihypertensive drug indicated Drug(s) for the compelling indications Stage 1 hypertension Yes Thiazide-type diuretics for most; may consider ACE inhibitor, ARB, beta-blocker, CCB, or combination Drug(s) for the compelling indications; other antihypertensive drugs (diuretics, ACE inhibitor, ARB, beta-blocker, CCB) as needed Stage 2 hypertension Yes 2-drug combination for most (usually thiazide-type diuretic and ACE inhibitor or ARB or beta-blocker or CCB) Drug(s) for the compelling indications; other antihypertensive drugs (diuretics, ACE inhibitor, ARB, beta-blocker, CCB) as needed
Compelling Indication Initial Therapy Options Heart failure Thiazide-type diuretic, beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, ARB, aldosterone antagonist Post MI Beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, aldosterone antagonist High CVD risk Thiazide-type diuretic, beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, CCB Diabetes Thiazide-type diuretic, beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, ARB, CCB Chronic kidney disease ACE inhibitor, ARB Recurrent stroke prevention Thiazide-type diuretic, ACE inhibitor
ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; CCB = calcium channel blocker; CVD = cardiovascular disease