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Tables for:
Population-Based Survey of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Usage, Patient Satisfaction, and Physician Involvement

[South Med J 93(4):375-381, 2000. © 2000 Southern Medical Association]


Table 1. Frequency of Complementary or Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use Among 1,584 Residents Responding to the Random-Digit Dial Survey


CAM TherapyAny CAM Use (During Lifetime)CAM Use in the Past 12 Months
No.%(95% CI for %)No.%(95% CI for %)
Any use of complementary or alternative medicine80151.7%(49.2-54.2%)67743.7%(41.2-46.2%)
Personal therapies (including home remedies, herbal medicine, homeopathy, or vitamin therapy)42727.5%(25.3-29.9%)38825.0%(22.9-27.3%)
Relaxation techniques (including massage therapy, imagery, or visualization)39925.7%(23.6-28.0%)34822.5%(20.4-24.6%)
Chiropractors31720.5%(18.5-22.6%)1358.7%(7.4-10.2%)
Healing (including healers, spiritual healing, Native American healers, or energy healing)734.6%(3.7-5.9%)664.2%(3.3-5.4%)
Commercial weight loss programs694.5%(3.5-5.6%)382.5%(1.7-3.4%)
Life-style diets674.3%(3.4-5.5%)603.9%(3.0-5.0%)
Self-help groups412.6%(1.9-3.6%)332.1%(1.5-3.0%)
Hypnosis or biofeedback301.9%(1.3-2.8%)100.6%(0.3-1.2%)


Table 2. Reasons Respondents Gave for Using Specific CAM Therapies


Type of CAM TherapyNo. CAM UsersTo Stay HealthyWhy CAM Therapy Was Used To Treat a Specific Health Problem
Musculoskeletal or NeurologicPsychosocialCardiovascular/
Hormonal/
Metabolic
OB-GYN/
Urogenital
GastrointestinalAllergy/
Respiratory
Other
Personal therapies62248.4%10.9%1.4%3.5%5.6%2.9%17.7%9.6%
Relaxation47855.9%22.0%13.0%1.3%1.0%0.6%1.0%5.2%
Chiropractors33212.3%82.6%1.2%0.3%0.3%1.2%1.8%0.3%
Healing8759.8%8.0%5.7%3.4%3.4%3.4%2.3%14.0%
Commercial weight loss programs8275.6%1.2%1.2%20.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.2%
Life-style diet6785.1%3.0%0.0%10.4%0.0%1.5%0.0%0.0%
Self-help4440.9%9.1%2.3%2.3%0.0%0.0%2.3%34.1%
Hypnosis or biofeedback4141.5%4.9%12.2%12.2%0.0%4.9%0.0%14.6%
All other therapies CAM7823.1%26.9%1.3%9.0%10.3%13.9%8.9%6.3%


Table 3. Demographic Characteristics of Respondents Using Complementary or Alternative Medicine (CAM)


Demographic CharacteristicsNo. of Respondents in Demographic StrataAny CAM UseCAM Use in the Past 12 Months
No.Weighted %No.Weighted %
All respondents1,55680151.7%67743.7%
Sex *  
   Male59135749.0%29440.3%
   Female96543554.8%37847.5%
Race    
   Black34517845.9%15840.7%
   White1,14258254.5%48645.5%
   Other (Asian, Hispanic, Native
   American)
21NE NE 
   Not stated76    
Age   
   18-2929016440.1%14635.7%
   30-4547029458.4%26151.0%
   46-6444220659.4%17048.9%
   65 or older31211450.7%8537.8%
   Not stated70    
Education   
   Less than high school27411548.7%9540.3%
   High school diploma45921746.6%17838.2%
   Some college40125059.2%21049.5%
   College graduate37619554.6%17749.4%
   Not stated74    
Family income   * 
   Less than $15,00025210752.2%9747.3%
   $15,000-$29,99931917652.5%15145.1%
   $30,000-$49,99933017351.2%14041.5%
   $50,000 and over32821160.1%18753.1%
   Not stated355NE NE 
Marital status   
   Married or living as married85046955.2%39246.2%
   Widowed20110753.2%8642.8%
   Divorced or separated21514667.9%12960.0%
   Never married24011648.3%10845.0%
   Missing78    
Urban or rural county of residence     
   Urban counties56528751.5%24844.4%
   Rural counties99150651.8%42343.4%

* P value = .01-.05 for chi-square test.

† P value < .01 for chi-square test.

NE = Proportion not estimated.


Table 4. Measures of Satisfaction With Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies


Type of CAM TherapyNo. of CAM Users % Reporting
CAM as Extremely or Very Effective
% Having "Bad Experience" With CAM Therapy% Who Would Recommend CAM to Friends/Family
Personal therapies (including home remedies, herbal medicine, homeopathy, or vitamin therapy)42562.0%4.0%87.8%
Relaxation techniques (including massage therapy, imagery, or visualization)39964.1%2.4%92.0%
Chiropractors31463.1%7.7%86.3%
Healing (including healers, spiritual, healing, Native American healers, or energy healing)7379.3%3.2%89.2%
Commercial weight loss programs6844.9%10.5%69.4%
Life-style diets6572.0%7.4%82.3%
Self-help groups4173.7%7.5%88.2%
Hypnosis or biofeedback2959.8%10.9%80.7%
Any CAM use80163.3%4.7%87.7%


Table 5. Physician Involvement in Their Patients' Use of Complementary or Alternative Medical Therapy


Type of CAM Therapy No. of CAM Users% Physicians Who Recommended CAM Use% Patients Who Told Provider of CAM Use% Physicians Unaware of Patient's CAM Use
Personal therapies (including home remedies, herbal medicine, homeopathy, or vitamin therapy)42515.2%25.8%62.9%
Relaxation techniques (including massage therapy, imagery, or visualization)39931.4%18.1%56.2%
Chiropractors31424.7%34.1%49.6%
Healing (including healers, spiritual, healing, Native American healers, or energy healing)737.4%21.3%72.9%
Commercial weight loss programs6816.6%33.2%55.7%
Life-style diets6533.2%35.2%43.3%
Self-help groups4133.4%42.7%38.2%
Hypnosis or biofeedback2939.3%12.1%53.4%
Any CAM use80123.7%25.7%56.8%