CAM Therapy Any CAM Use (During Lifetime) CAM Use in the Past 12 Months No. % (95% CI for %) No. % (95% CI for %) Any use of complementary or alternative medicine 801 51.7% (49.2-54.2%) 677 43.7% (41.2-46.2%) Personal therapies (including home remedies, herbal medicine, homeopathy, or vitamin therapy) 427 27.5% (25.3-29.9%) 388 25.0% (22.9-27.3%) Relaxation techniques (including massage therapy, imagery, or visualization) 399 25.7% (23.6-28.0%) 348 22.5% (20.4-24.6%) Chiropractors 317 20.5% (18.5-22.6%) 135 8.7% (7.4-10.2%) Healing (including healers, spiritual healing, Native American healers, or energy healing) 73 4.6% (3.7-5.9%) 66 4.2% (3.3-5.4%) Commercial weight loss programs 69 4.5% (3.5-5.6%) 38 2.5% (1.7-3.4%) Life-style diets 67 4.3% (3.4-5.5%) 60 3.9% (3.0-5.0%) Self-help groups 41 2.6% (1.9-3.6%) 33 2.1% (1.5-3.0%) Hypnosis or biofeedback 30 1.9% (1.3-2.8%) 10 0.6% (0.3-1.2%)
Type of CAM Therapy No. CAM Users To Stay Healthy Why CAM Therapy Was Used To Treat a Specific Health Problem Musculoskeletal or Neurologic Psychosocial Cardiovascular/
Hormonal/
MetabolicOB-GYN/
UrogenitalGastrointestinal Allergy/
RespiratoryOther Personal therapies 622 48.4% 10.9% 1.4% 3.5% 5.6% 2.9% 17.7% 9.6% Relaxation 478 55.9% 22.0% 13.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0% 5.2% Chiropractors 332 12.3% 82.6% 1.2% 0.3% 0.3% 1.2% 1.8% 0.3% Healing 87 59.8% 8.0% 5.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 2.3% 14.0% Commercial weight loss programs 82 75.6% 1.2% 1.2% 20.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% Life-style diet 67 85.1% 3.0% 0.0% 10.4% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% Self-help 44 40.9% 9.1% 2.3% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 34.1% Hypnosis or biofeedback 41 41.5% 4.9% 12.2% 12.2% 0.0% 4.9% 0.0% 14.6% All other therapies CAM 78 23.1% 26.9% 1.3% 9.0% 10.3% 13.9% 8.9% 6.3%
Demographic Characteristics No. of Respondents in Demographic Strata Any CAM Use CAM Use in the Past 12 Months No. Weighted % No. Weighted % All respondents 1,556 801 51.7% 677 43.7% Sex * Male 591 357 49.0% 294 40.3% Female 965 435 54.8% 378 47.5% Race Black 345 178 45.9% 158 40.7% White 1,142 582 54.5% 486 45.5% Other (Asian, Hispanic, Native
American)21 NE NE Not stated 76 Age 18-29 290 164 40.1% 146 35.7% 30-45 470 294 58.4% 261 51.0% 46-64 442 206 59.4% 170 48.9% 65 or older 312 114 50.7% 85 37.8% Not stated 70 Education Less than high school 274 115 48.7% 95 40.3% High school diploma 459 217 46.6% 178 38.2% Some college 401 250 59.2% 210 49.5% College graduate 376 195 54.6% 177 49.4% Not stated 74 Family income * Less than $15,000 252 107 52.2% 97 47.3% $15,000-$29,999 319 176 52.5% 151 45.1% $30,000-$49,999 330 173 51.2% 140 41.5% $50,000 and over 328 211 60.1% 187 53.1% Not stated 355 NE NE Marital status Married or living as married 850 469 55.2% 392 46.2% Widowed 201 107 53.2% 86 42.8% Divorced or separated 215 146 67.9% 129 60.0% Never married 240 116 48.3% 108 45.0% Missing 78 Urban or rural county of residence Urban counties 565 287 51.5% 248 44.4% Rural counties 991 506 51.8% 423 43.4% * P value = .01-.05 for chi-square test.
P value < .01 for chi-square test.
NE = Proportion not estimated.
Type of CAM Therapy No. of CAM Users % Reporting
CAM as Extremely or Very Effective% Having "Bad Experience" With CAM Therapy % Who Would Recommend CAM to Friends/Family Personal therapies (including home remedies, herbal medicine, homeopathy, or vitamin therapy) 425 62.0% 4.0% 87.8% Relaxation techniques (including massage therapy, imagery, or visualization) 399 64.1% 2.4% 92.0% Chiropractors 314 63.1% 7.7% 86.3% Healing (including healers, spiritual, healing, Native American healers, or energy healing) 73 79.3% 3.2% 89.2% Commercial weight loss programs 68 44.9% 10.5% 69.4% Life-style diets 65 72.0% 7.4% 82.3% Self-help groups 41 73.7% 7.5% 88.2% Hypnosis or biofeedback 29 59.8% 10.9% 80.7% Any CAM use 801 63.3% 4.7% 87.7%
Type of CAM Therapy No. of CAM Users % Physicians Who Recommended CAM Use % Patients Who Told Provider of CAM Use % Physicians Unaware of Patient's CAM Use Personal therapies (including home remedies, herbal medicine, homeopathy, or vitamin therapy) 425 15.2% 25.8% 62.9% Relaxation techniques (including massage therapy, imagery, or visualization) 399 31.4% 18.1% 56.2% Chiropractors 314 24.7% 34.1% 49.6% Healing (including healers, spiritual, healing, Native American healers, or energy healing) 73 7.4% 21.3% 72.9% Commercial weight loss programs 68 16.6% 33.2% 55.7% Life-style diets 65 33.2% 35.2% 43.3% Self-help groups 41 33.4% 42.7% 38.2% Hypnosis or biofeedback 29 39.3% 12.1% 53.4% Any CAM use 801 23.7% 25.7% 56.8%